Pengaruh Filler Serbuk Kaca terhadap Karakteristik Beton Substitusi Pasir Besi dengan Curing Air Panas

Restu Meihadi, Sugito Sugtio

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu beton dengan waktu produksi yang cepat. Bahan campuran berupa serbuk kaca digunakan sebagai filler (bahan pengisi) dengan variasi 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% untuk menentukan kadar filler serbuk kaca optimum dan didapat kadar optimum sebesar 3%, kemudian proporsinya dibuat sebagai benda uji untuk pengujian lanjutan dengan curing air panas. Digunakan data sekunder berupa substitusi pasir besi optimum sebanyak 10% dan curing air panas optimum pada suhu 40o C selama 4 jam. Curing air panas dapat mempercepat proses pematangan benda uji yang ditunjukkan dengan kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 26,69 kg/cm2 saat benda uji berumur 6 jam. Namun, kuat tekan rata-rata di umur lainnya lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan benda uji tanpa curing air panas. Kuat tekan rata-rata benda uji dengan curing air panas saat berumur 1 hari sebesar 93,75 kg/cm2 (pengaruh penurunannya -22,58%), umur 3 hari sebesar 129,04 kg/cm2 (pengaruh penurunannya -39,30%), umur 7 hari sebesar 177,56 kg/cm2 (pengaruh penurunannya -41,70%) dan umur 28 hari sebesar 304,71 kg/cm2 (pengaruh penurunannya -10,47%). Selain itu, didapat pula hasil rata-rata kuat tarik belah sebesar 17,83 kg/cm2 dan penyerapan air sebesar 2,48%.

Keywords


Beton; Curing; Kuat Tarik Belah; Kuat Tekan; Penyerapan Air

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/jts.v13i1.2618

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