Pedestrian Destinations and Behavior in Bandar Lampung City Center by Mode of Transportation

Haris Murwadi, Mahendra Eka Perkasa, B. Chrysvania Artemisia, Panca Indra

Abstract


A city that has a variety of destinations will attract many people to come to visit. People who visit using private vehicles have an impact on the route and increase gas emissions that can damage the environment. Reducing gas emissions in the environment needs to be done by changing transportation to transportation that does not produce gas emissions (green transportation). Destinations that go with green transportation require proper pedestrian paths. This study aims to determine which pedestrian paths are often traversed by the community and the relationship between modes of transportation and the intended destination. The research method used is qualitative with data collection carried out through the distribution of online questionnaires. Data were analyzed by correspondence analysis and clustering analysis. The findings resulting from this study are (1) Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam and Jalan Raden-Intan are routes that have a high impact on the economy, while Jalan Imam Bonjol and Jalan Teuku Umar are routes that are often used when going to public buildings (low economy), (2) People tend to use green transportation (walking) towards public buildings, while people who use motorized vehicles tend to go to commercial areas.

Keywords


Destination; behavior; pedestrian; city center; transportation mode

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aown, N. H. A. (2018). Development of planning and design standards for sidewalks: The role of municipal to provide safe and comfortable environment for users of sidewalks in the city of Baghdad. 1st International Scientific Conference of Engineering Sciences - 3rd Scientific Conference of Engineering Science, ISCES 2018 - Proceedings, 2018-Janua, 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCES.2018.8340560

Ashigbi, K. E. Y., Danso, A. K., Tudzi, E. P., & Torgbenu, E. L. (2017). Mobility challenges of persons with disabilities in a university in ghana. Journal of Disability Studies, 3(1), 12–18.

Clifton, K. J., Singleton, P. A., Muhs, C. D., & Schneider, R. J. (2016). Development of destination choice models for pedestrian travel. Transportation Research Part A, 94, 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.09.017

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design Creswell, J.W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approached. SAGE Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, 2003.

Hassan, A. M., & Lee, H. (2015). The paradox of the sustainable city: definitions and examples. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17(6), 1267–1285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9604-z

Kang, L., & Fricker, J. D. (2016). Sharing urban sidewalks with bicyclists? An exploratory analysis of pedestrian perceptions and attitudes. Transport Policy, 49, 216–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.04.013

Kusuma, N. H. E. (2014). Koresponden antara Pilihan Ruang Publik dengan Kegiatan Pengunjungnya di Kota Makassar. 1.

Mattsson, P., Johansson, M., Almén, M., Laike, T., Marcheschi, E., & Ståhl, A. (2020). Improved usability of pedestrian environments after dark for people with vision impairment: An intervention study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031096

Meetiyagoda, L. (2018). Pedestrian safety in Kandy Heritage City, Sri Lanka: Lessons from World Heritage Cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38(November 2016), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.017

Moura, F., Cambra, P., & Gonc, A. B. (2017). Landscape and Urban Planning Measuring walkability for distinct pedestrian groups with a participatory assessment method : A case study in Lisbon. 157, 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.07.002

Murwadi, H., & Dewancker, B. (2017). Study of quassessment model for campus pedestrian ways, case study: Sidewalk of the University of Lampung. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(12), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122285

Noviandini, Z. P., Dewi, O. C., Laksitoadi, B., & Widyarta, M. N. (2020). The Effect of Permeable Pavement on Pedestrian Walkway for Human Comfort. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 409(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012009

Nuzir, F. A., & Dewancker, B. J. (2014). Understanding the role of education facilities in sustainable urban development : A case study of KSRP , Kitakyushu , Japan. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.076

Park, Y., & Garcia, M. (2019). Pedestrian safety perception and urban street settings. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.1641577

Pooley, C. (2020). Walking spaces : Changing pedestrian practices in Britain since c . 1850. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022526620940558

Rachman, R. A., & Kusuma, H. E. (2014). Definisi Kebetahan dalam Ranah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan- Perilaku. 1, 55–60.

Rahman, M. M., Tanzila, M., Shawon, A., & Sharmin, S. (2020). Walkability and Pedestrian Settings in Dhanmondi R / A , Dhaka City : Approach of Sidewalk Condition Index ( SCI ) and Perception. 1(2), 1–16.

Regmi, M. B. (2020). Measuring sustainability of urban mobility: A pilot study of Asian cities. Case Studies on Transport Policy, August, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.08.003

Teshnehdel, S., Akbari, H., Di Giuseppe, E., & Brown, R. D. (2020). Effect of tree cover and tree species on microclimate and pedestrian comfort in a residential district in Iran. Building and Environment, 178(May), 106899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106899




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/ja.v13i1.2759

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

JURNAL ARSITEKTUR saat ini terindeks:

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License