Spatial and Physical Transformation Based on Habraken’s Variables in Jatiluwih, Bali

Ni Made Diah Ayu Kendran

doi:10.36448/ja.v16i1.4603

Spatial and Physical Transformation Based on Habraken’s Variables in Jatiluwih, Bali

Ni Made Diah Ayu Kendran

Abstract

Jatiluwih Traditional Village is a tourist village in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali, renowned for its beautiful rice fields. After UNESCO designated its subak system as part of the world cultural heritage in 2012, the village has continued to experience significant tourism development. The entry of a new economic-tourism system indirectly caused changes in the village's spatial pattern, which previously relied solely on the agricultural sector. Change as a form of development effort is indeed inevitable, however, changes that occur quickly and poorly planned can backfire on the village's development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of environmental transformation that occurred in Jatiluwih Village as a result of the influx of economic-tourism influences. This study used direct observation methods in several residents' homes and indirect mapping observations via Google Earth. Data analysis was carried out by adopting the transformation variables proposed by N.J. Habraken. Based on these observations, it was found that several residential buildings and agricultural land areas experienced a shift in function due to the growing tourism activity. This research is intended to anticipate spontaneous changes in village spatial planning due to uncontrolled building growth and tourism activities.

Keywords

tourist village; economy–tourism; agriculture; spatial planning patterns; transformation

References

BPS, “Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Provinsi Bali, 2023 (Angka Tetap),” 2024.

D. P. Oka Prasiasa and D. A. D. Sri Widari, “Traditional Agricultural System as Tourism Icon in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province,” Journal of Asian Development, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 89, 2019, doi: 10.5296/jad.v5i2.14585.

I. P. S. Anggana, I. G. Mudana, N. N. Triyuni, and N. M. R. Sukmawati, “Tri Hita Karana as a form of pro-environmental behavior in Bindu Traditional Village,” International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30–37, 2022, doi: 10.31940/ijogtra.v4i1.30-37.

D. A. D. S. Widari, “Implementasi tri hita karana dalam pengelolaan daya tarik wisata jatiluwih, tabanan,” Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama dan Budaya, pp. 66–76, 2024.

M. I. Prastyadewi, G. B. S. Parwita, and P. Y. Pramandari, “Utilization of the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a Tourism Object: Tourist Perceptions and the Impact on Village Income,” Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 49–57, 2023, doi: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7917.

N. J. Habraken, The Structure of the Ordinary: form and control in the built environment. United States of America: Graphic Composition, Inc., 1998.

R. Sholihah, I. G. A. B. P. Tantra, C. H. Sukmana, and W. D. Pratiwi, “Tinjauan Transformasi Bangunan Dengan Teori Habraken: Adaptasi Historical Background di Bangunan Konservasi Gedung Siola, Surabaya,” Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 543–556, 2022.

D. A. D. Sri Widari, “Perkembangan Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Setelah Unesco Menetapkan Subaknya Sebagai Bagian Dari Warisan Budaya Dunia,” Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), vol. 2, pp. 61–78, 2015, doi: 10.24843/jumpa.2015.v02.i01.p04.

N. U. Vipriyanti, D. A. Puspawati, P. L. Yulianthi Sapanca, and M. E. Handayani Citra, “Model Penguatan Subak di Era New Normal: Analisis Peran Collective Action pada Penerapan Sistem Terintegrasi Itik Padi di Tabanan-Bali,” Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 167, 2020, doi: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i5.14166.

I. G. A. O. Suryawardani, A. S. Wiranatha, I. K. Satriawan, I. B. G. Pujaastawa, E. N. Kencana, and I. W. Tika, “The Role of Branding in Increasing Revisit at Agritourism in Jatiluwih Bali,” SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 235–244, 2021, doi: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i02.p01.

S. Agriculture et al., “Analisis dampak alih fungsi lahan subak terhadap kerawanan bencana banjir (Studi kasus di desa Jatiluwih, kecamatan Penebel, kabupaten Tabanan, provinsi Bali),” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–33, 2024.

Y. Novianti, A. Dafrina, and F. A. Arta, “Settlement Pattern Morphology of Ampera Village,” Jurnal Arsitektur, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 01, 2023, doi: 10.36448/ja.v13i1.2635.

N. U. Vipriyanti, N. W. Rustiarini, M. E. Andayani, and G. Sedana, “The cultural lanscape heritage sustainable strategy: integration of agricultural and tourism in Bali,” no. 11, 2024.

A. S. A. Chandraningtyas, T. Panjaitan, and F. Murti, “MERAH SEBAGAI PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN,” JurnalLingKAr(LingkunganArsitektur), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 68–83, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.37477/lkr.v2i4.719.

R. S. Pangestika, A. D. Wicaksono, and N. Sari, “Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata Subak Jatiluwih di Desa Jatiluwih Kabupaten Tabanan,” Planning for Urban Region and Environment, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–48, 2019.

R. Carica, “Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten.” [Online]. Available: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/presentation-laporan-antara-rdtr-kawasan-jatiluwih/26770056

“RTRW Kabupaten Tabanan No 3 Tahun 2023.”

D. Wahjoeni and S. Wati, “Perubahan Pola Tata Ruang Pada Karang Desa Adat Jatiluwih di Bali,” 2011.

I. T. Adiputra, S. Sudaryono, D. Wiyono, and A. Sarwadi, “Konsep Hulu-Teben pada Permukiman Tradisional Bali Pegunugan/Bali Aga di Desa Adat Bayung Gede Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli, Bali,” 2016.

V. Dillano Gharata et al., “The Effect of Socio-Economic Changes in the Community on the Value and Face of Traditional Village Houses (Case Study: Tenganan Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province),” Jurnal Arsitektur, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 01–14, 2022.

N. M. D. Gayatri and W. N. Made, “Tata Ruang Pemukiman Masyarakat Bali Aga Desa Pedawa, Kabupaten Buleleng,” Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 101–110, 2024.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/ja.v16i1.4603