Sociocultural Space in Lampung Architectural Buildings

Kustiani - Kustiani, Rendy Perdana Khidmat, Buyung Nasution

Abstract


The interpretation of traditional architecture within a sociocultural context refers to a notion of sustainability, where the value of sustainability is applied in the form of cultural changes between the traditional residential concept and the residential space system, which comprises physical, temporal, social, and conceptual space. The sociocultural context of traditional architectural space is one of the parameters that changes the morphology of space as a result of the long-term, repetitive behavior of occupants. Because of the correlation between space and human behavior occupying that space, spatial space exists. One of the values of traditional architecture is the application of social and symbolic information to the spatial relationships of these spaces. This research seeks to investigate the spatial connections of traditional house constructions by examining the proximity and complexity of spatial relationships between traditional homes and local social and cultural factors. This study employs a quantitative strategy based on the space syntax method. The obtained analysis results are in the form of Justified Graphs (j-graph) and Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) with outputs of connectivity, integration, and intelligibility analysis. Based on the results of the syntactical analysis of the Relative asymmetry (RA) Value, the connectivity value, the integration value, and the intelligibility value, the Lamban Pesagi building has the highest syntactical value, with the spatial position that has the highest syntactical value being the pitak tengah room, which serves as a gathering place for the mother's family.

Keywords


sociocultural; Lampung architecture; space syntax; spatial

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Mohannadi, A. S., & Furlan, R. (2021). The syntax of the Qatari traditional house: privacy, gender segregation and hospitality constructing Qatar architectural identity. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1869555

Arslan, Derya, H., Necmettin, A., Üniversitesi, E., Derya Arslan, H., & Köken, B. (2016). Evaluation of the Space Syntax Analysis in Post-Strengthening Hospital Buildings. Architecture Research, 6(4), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.arch.20160604.02

Asif, N., Utaberta, N., Sabil, A. Bin, & Ismail, S. (2018). Reflection of cultural practices on syntactical values: An introduction to the application of space syntax to vernacular Malay architecture. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(4), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2018.08.005

Caldenby, C., Hagbert, P., & Wasshede, C. (2019). The social logic of space: Community and detachment. Contemporary Co-Housing in Europe: Towards Sustainable Cities?, 163–182.

Chen, Y., Xu, K., Liu, P., Jiang, R., Qiu, J., Ding, K., & Fukuda, H. (2021). Space as sociocultural construct: Reinterpreting the traditional residences in Jinqu Basin, China from the perspective of space syntax. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16).

https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169004

Ergün, R., Kutlu, İ., & Kılınç, C. (2022). A Comparitive Study of Space Syntax Analysis between Traditional Antakya Houses and Social Housing Complexes by TOKI. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1068659

Esposito, D., Santoro, S., & Camarda, D. (2020). Agent-based analysis of urban spaces using space syntax and spatial cognition approaches: A case study in Bari, Italy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114625

Guernsey, A. E. (1993). Space as Social Construct: The Vernacular architecture of rural SAmoa. In Columbia University (Vol. 130, Issue 2, p. 556http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.050

Hillier, & Griffiths, S. (2010). The Journal of Space Syntax. Online, 1(July), 254–257. http://joss.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/index.php/joss/article/view/31/pdf_19

Hillier, H. (1976). The Social Logic of Space | Architecture. http://www.cambridge.org/pt/academic/subjects/arts-theatre-culture/architecture/social-logic-space

Holanda, F. De. (2010). Sociological Architecture: A Particular Way Of Looking At Places. Journal of Space Sybtax, 1(2), 337–355. http://joss.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/index.php/joss/article/view/31/pdf_19

Huang, B. X., Chiou, S. C., & Li, W. Y. (2019). Study on courtyard residence and cultural sustainability: Reading Chinese traditional Siheyuan through Space Syntax. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061582

Kawatu, F. E. (2020). Analisis Space Syntax Dari Bangunan Rumah Sakit Setelah Perkuatan Terhadap Gempa. Engineering Education Journal (E2J-UNIMA), 8(1).

Kustiani, K., & Khidmat, R. P. (2022). The analysis of open space configuration as an evacuation Assembly Point, Case Study: Universitas Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Arsitektur, 12(1), 27–38. http://jurnal.ubl.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/view/2351

Miller, J. (2018). The Continuity of Deep Cultural Patterns: A Case study of Three Marshallese Community. In resented to the Department of Architecture and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Romdhoni, M. F. (2018). Analisis Pola Konfigurasi Ruang Terbuka Kota Dengan Penggunaan Metoda Space Syntax Sebagai Spatial Logic Dan Space Use. NALARs, 17(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.17.2.113-128

Siregar, J. P. (2014). Metodologi dasar space syntax dalam analisis konfigurasi ruang. 29.

Ünlü, A., Ülken, G., & Edgü, E. (2005). A Space Syntax Based Model in Evacuation of Hospitals. Proceedings, 5th International Space Syntax Symposium, Delft, 161.

Uyar, G., & Griffiths, S. (2017). A configurational approach to vernacular domestic architecture: “Traditional” Houses in Turkey, Japan and Britain. Proceedings - 11th International Space Syntax Symposium, SSS 2017, January 2017, 32.1-32.16.

van Nes, A., & Yamu, C. (2021). Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies. In Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59140-3

Voituriez, T., Morita, K., Giordano, T., Bakkour, N., & Shimizu, N. (2017). Financing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Governing Through Goals: Sustainable Development Goals as Governance Innovation, 16301(October), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45443-0_24




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/ja.v13i2.3057

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

JURNAL ARSITEKTUR saat ini terindeks:

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License